Bertie and Sarah Cloake's family history
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Bertie, Sarah and Mary Cloake
Bertie, Sarah and Mary Cloake

1. Mary Cloake's Story

A Pioneer Family's Journey from Cornwall to New Zealand - 1912 - 2002

About This Story

Mary Cloake

This is the remarkable story of Mary Cloake, born in Devon, England in 1912, who immigrated to New Zealand as a baby with her parents Sarah and Bertie Thomas Cloake. Her memoir chronicles the development of her family's beekeeping enterprise in South Canterbury, from humble beginnings to a thriving business that helped establish New Zealand's beekeeping industry.

Timeline

  • 1912: Born in Newton Abbott, Devon, England
  • 1913: Journey to New Zealand via S.S. Corinthic
  • 1913-1921: High country stations and rural life
  • 1921: Family settles at Springbrook
  • 1923: Beginning of the beekeeping enterprise
  • 1943: Married Charles Wilson
  • 2002: Passed away, eight weeks before her 90th birthday
Early Years

2. Early Years in Cornwall

The Cloake family's life in England and the decision to emigrate

The story of Mary Cloake begins not in the wide open landscapes of New Zealand, but in the ancient county of Cornwall, England. Here, in the shop-lined streets of Torquay, Bertie Thomas Cloake and his wife Sarah built a modest life selling goods and insurance. But Bertie harbored a dream that would change everything: the dream of owning a farm in New Zealand, a land half a world away.

Read more: 2. Early Years in Cornwall

Post card sent by Bertie to Sarah Dec 11 1912: Dear S, just a card to say I am getting on splendid. I was a bit sick on boat. It was very rough but it is much calmer now. We expect to get to Tenniriffe tonight. Wishing you a Merry Xmas with love from B. Thnaks for present.
Post card sent by Bertie to Sarah Dec 11 1912: Dear S, just a card to say I am getting on splendid. I was a bit sick on boat. It was very rough but it is much calmer now. We expect to get to Tenniriffe tonight. Wishing you a Merry Xmas with love from B. Thnaks for present.

3. Journey to New Zealand

The six-week voyage on the S.S. Corinthic, September 1913

When Mary was just one year old, she and her mother Sarah departed Southampton on September 13, 1913, aboard the S.S. Corinthic to a new life on the other side of the world, where Bertie was waiting to meet them in Wellington.

Read more: 3. Journey to New Zealand

SELF PORTRAIT: Bertie Cloake with horse team at Irishman's Creek
SELF PORTRAIT: Bertie Cloake with horse team at Irishman's Creek

4. High Country and Rural Farming

Living and working on remote South Canterbury stations and rural farms, 1913-1921

Mary's early childhood was one of constant change and adventure. Before the family finally settled at Springbrook in 1921, young Mary had lived in seven different locations across South Canterbury's high country—experiencing frozen hot water bottles, snow deeper than she was tall, and adventures with faithful horses who knew the treacherous mountain tracks better than any human guide.

Read more: 4. High Country and Rural Farming

Harry, neighbour, Myra and Mary
Harry, neighbour, Myra and Mary

5. Springbrook

The family's own property, 1921 onwards

Springbrook represented everything Bertie had dreamed of when he left Cornwall. The ten acres may have lacked electricity, telephone, and proper plumbing, but it had rich soil, abundant fruit trees, and most crucially, it was close enough to civilization that the children could attend school and Sarah could have neighbours. From this humble foundation, the Cloake family would build a life of remarkable self-sufficiency.

Read more: 5. Springbrook

Honey tins drying in the sun before refilling. . Honeyhouse in the background. Mary on the left. New Zealand Cloake.
Honey tins drying in the sun before refilling. . Honeyhouse in the background. Mary on the left.

6. Beekeeping

From one hive to a thriving business

In 1923, a swarm of bees in the kitchen chimney sparked what would become the Cloake family's main livelihood. From that humble beginning, Bertie built a beekeeping business that eventually spanned multiple apiaries across South Canterbury, won numerous prizes at agricultural shows, and pioneered the use of Italian queen bees in New Zealand.

Read more: 6. Beekeeping

Sarah, David Cloake Amy Screech, etc, and Arthur Cloake, visiting Mt Cook in the Bennetts 9 seater Hudson c1929.
Sarah, David Cloake Amy Screech, etc, and Arthur Cloake, visiting Mt Cook in the Bennetts 9 seater Hudson c1929.

7. Family

The Cloake family and relatives from Cornwall

Here the family grew up and married off as Springbrook became a landing place for an entire network of Cloake and Couling relatives who followed Bertie and Sarah's path from Cornwall to Canterbury. The Harpers, Steers, and Allens all arrived throughout the 1920s, many staying temporarily at the crowded Springbrook property before establishing their own lives in New Zealand. Through it all, the bonds of family and shared Cornish heritage helped ease the transition to life on the other side of the world.

Read more: 7. Family

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